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Federal Policy Impact on Rural Communities in Western Washington
The Northwest Forest Plan was a federal policy passed in 1994 that aimed to protect the Northern Spotted Owl and
surrounding ecosystems by suppressing timber harvests on federal land in the Pacific Northwest. This policy
focused on wildlife protection without considering the economic health of rural towns that rely on the forest
products industry. For communities adjacent to the Gifford Pinchot National Forest in Western Washington,
these people experienced immense hardships after their main source of income was depleted. My research
explored alternative measures that can be adopted in order to supply income to the area and prevent emigration
to urban centers.

